Electric-field modulation of liquid crystal structures in contact with structured surfactant monolayers

We present experiments in which we use an electric field to switch between different configurations in the cellular patterns induced in a confined nematic liquid crystal by the contact with a surfactant monolayer that features lateral order and surface defects. By using different combinations of far-field alignment and mesogen dielectric anisotropy, we unravel the nature and stability of point defects and disclinations resulting from the hybrid boundary conditions.