Learn how QSense QCM-D characterizes polyelectrolyte multilayer build-up and the resulting film’s thickness, softness and growth mode.
Du Noüy ring, Wilhelmy plate and pendant drop are the three main methods for measuring surface tension. Learn how each method works and when it is typically used.
Read about how molecule-surface interaction processes and binding can be characterized by QCM-D via time-resolved measurements of mass and thickness.
Discover Sigma Peak and Sigma Solo: new force tensiometers that bridge advanced research and routine QC measurements.
Learn how QCM-D studies reveal PFAS–sorbent interactions and guide sorbent design for more sustainable PFAS treatment.
A practical guide to choosing a force tensiometer: what to look for in usability, software licensing, maintenance and long-term value — beyond the spec sheet.
Understand why reference electrodes are crucial in EQCM-D experiments and how the right choice ensures reliable electrochemical and mass measurements.
Surface tension is a property of a liquid surface: a net inward force that pulls the surface together and makes it act like a thin elastic film.
QSense QCM-D reveals lipid bilayer formation and hydrated model membrane structures that can be difficult to capture with other methods.