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Characterization of Bovine Serum Albumin and (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate/3,4-O-Dicaffeoylquinic Acid/Tannic Acid Layer by Layer Assembled Microcapsule for Protecting Immunoglobulin G in Stomach Digestion and Release in Small Intestinal Tract

Year: 2018

Journal: J. Agric. Food Chem., Volume 66, OCT 24, page 11141–11150

Authors: Chen, Chunxu; Chen, Guijie; Wan, Peng; Chen, Dan; Zhu, Tao; Hu, Bing; Sun, Yi; Zeng, Xiaoxiong

Keywords: layer by layer; bovine serum albumin; (-)-epigallocatechin gallate; 3,4-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid; tannin acid; microcapsules; immunoglobulin G

The protein-polyphenol layer by layer (LbL) assembled polymer composite microcapsule is a considerable delivery system that can be used to improve the bioactive stability and effectiveness of natural compounds in various applications. In the present study, three kinds of polyphenols were loaded in the sequence of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 3,4-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-diCQA), and tannin acid (TA) to prepare a BSA-polyphenol LbL membrane. The composition of IgG-(BSA-EGCG/3,4-diCQA/TA)(n) microcapsules and their stability and releasing ability in the gastrointestinal tract were evaluated. In addition, by binding of these three kinds of polyphenols to BSA, the thermal denaturation temperature and ordered secondary structure of the BSA-polyphenol microcapsules were increased, and the time of scavenging activity on 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazolin-6-sulfonic acid) free radicals was significantly prolonged. These findings suggest that (BSA-EGCG/3,4-diCQA/TA)(n) microcapsules can not only protect IgG in food processing and stomach digestion but also release it in the small intestinal tract for bioactive delivery.