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Low-Temperature Ion-Plasma Pretreatment of Fibrous Systems during Preparation of Composite Heterogeneous Membranes

Year: 2023

Journal: Membranes and Membrane Technologies, Volume 5, 2023-08-01

Authors: Terin, D. V.; Kardash, M. M.; Turaev, T. A.; Ainetdinov, D. V.

Keywords: Polymers; fibrous system; ion-plasma treatment; novolac phenol-formaldehyde fiber; polymer composite; reinforced ion-exchange membrane Polykon

An original method of obtaining cation exchange composite heterogeneous membranes involving the low-temperature ion-plasma pretreatment of fibrous systems is proposed. The membranes are obtained by the polycondensation filling of polymer composites via the synthesis and hardening of a strongly acidic sulfo cation exchanger on the surface and in the structure of a novolac phenol-formaldehyde fibrous system. The effect of low-temperature ion-plasma pretreatment on a change in the hydrophilicity, capillarity, and structure of heterogeneous cation exchange composite materials Polykon is investigated.