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    Mechanical and laser cleaning of spray graffiti paints on a granite subjected to a SO2-rich atmosphere

    Year: 2018

    Journal: Constr. Build. Mater., Volume 188, NOV 10, page 621–632

    Authors: Gomes, Vera; Dionisio, Amelia; Santiago Pozo-Antonio, J.; Rivas, Teresa; Ramil, Alberto

    Organizations: Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian, Portugal (Programa de Estimulo a Investigacao 2016) [P202710]; Fundacao para Ciencia e Tecnologia, Portugal [FCT-UID/ECI/04028/2013]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain [BIA2014-54186-R]; University of Vigo; [ED481B 2014/101-0]

    Keywords: Granite; Spray graffiti paints; SO2 ageing; Mechanical cleaning; Laser cleaning; Cleaning effectiveness; Cultural heritage

    Cleaning effectiveness of four graffiti spray paints artificially aged by SO2 exposure on granite was evaluated. Two different removal procedures were applied: i) mechanical methods with different micro abrasives (Hydrogommage- combining action of air, water and micro abrasive-silica or aluminium silicate and 181X- combining action of air and micro abrasive-silica or calcium carbonate), and ii) a ns Nd:YV04 laser working at 355 nm. It was concluded that the cleaning with mechanical procedures and laser was influenced by the SO2 exposure. Aged samples were more difficult to clean, suffering higher global colour changes. Hydrogommage with silica abrasive achieved the best results, due to a combination of a satisfactory paint extraction and low morphological damages induced to the granite. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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