Amphiphilic semiconducting copolymer as compatibility layer for printing polyelectrolyte-gated OFETs
We report a method for inkjet-printing an organic semiconductor layer on top of the electrolyteinsulator layer in polyelectrolyte-gated OFETs by using a surface modification treatmentto overcome the underlying wettability problem at this interface. The methodincludes depositing an amphiphilic diblock copolymer (P3HT-b-PDMAEMA). This materialis designed to have one set of blocks that mimics the hydrophobic properties of the semiconductor(poly(3-hexylthiophene) or P3HT), while the other set of blocks include polarcomponents that improve adhesion to the polyelectrolyte insulator. Contact angle measurements,atomic force microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm formationof the desired surface modification film. Successful inkjet printing of a smoothsemiconductor layer allows us to manufacture complete transistor structures that exhibitlow-voltage operation in the range of 1 V.