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Lichenysin-geminal amino acid-based surfactants: Synergistic action of an unconventional antimicrobial mixture

Year: 2017

Journal: Colloid Surf. B-Biointerfaces, Volume 149, JAN 1, page 38–47

Authors: Coronel-Leon, Jonathan; Pinazo, Aurora; Perez, Lourdes; Jose Espuny, Ma; Ma Marques, Ana; Manresa, Angeles

Organizations: Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain [CTQ2014-59632-R, CTQ2013-41514-P, MAT2012-38047-CO2-02]; IV Pla de Recerca de Catalunya (Generalitat de Catalunya) grant [2014SGR-534]; Ecuador's Government for a SENESCYT-ESPOL grant

Keywords: Antimicrobial properties; Lichenysin; Flow cytometry; Transmission electron microscopy; Potassium leakage; Gemini surfactants; Arginine; Listeria nonocytogenes; Escherichia coli

Recently it has been demonstrated that catanionic mixtures of oppositely charged surfactants have improved physicochemical-biological properties compared to the individual components. Isotherms of mixtures of an anionic biosurfactant (lichenysin) and a cationic aminoacid surfactant (C-3(LA)(2)) indicate a strong interaction suggesting the formation of a new "pseudo-surfactant". The antimicrobial properties of the mixture lichenysin and C-3(LA)(2) M80:20, indicate a synergistic effect of the components. The mechanism of action on the bacterial envelope was assessed by flow cytometry and Transmission Electron Microscopy. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.