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Modified Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of nanoparticles - measurement of 2D to 3D ordered arrays

Year: 2010

Journal: Measurement Science Review, 2010, 10 (5), 162-165, 20131009

Authors: L. Chitu, P. Siffalovic, E. Majkova, M. Jergel, K. Vegso, S. Luby, I. Capek, A. Satka, J. Perlich, A. Timmann, S. Roth, J. Keckes, G. Maier

Organizations: Institute of Physics SAS, Dubravska cesta 9, 84511 Bratislava, Slovakia; Polymer Institute Slovak SAS, Dubravska cesta 9, 84236 Bratislava, Slovakia; International Laser Center, Ilkovicova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia; HASYLAB /DESY, Notkestr. 86, 22603 Hamburg, Germany; Erich Schmid Institute for Materials Science, Jahnstr. 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria; Materials Center Leoben Forschung GmbH, Roseggerstr. 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria

The ordered nanoparticle monolayers and multilayers over macroscopic areas were prepared by the modified Langmuir-Blodgett method. Using this approach, the nanoparticle monolayer is formed on the water surface by compression and subsequently it is transferred onto the substrate by a controlled removal of the water subphase. The ordering and homogeneity of the prepared mono- and multilayers was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and X-ray reflectivity (XRR) techniques. From the results it follows that an ordered nanoparticle monolayer was formed over a large area. For the multilayer, the layering and lateral ordering of each layer was confirmed by XRR and SEM performed after the deposition of each nanoparticle layer.