Response of human alveolar bone-derived cells to a novel poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)/barium titanate membrane
A new deposition method is presented, based on electrospraying, that can build bioceramic structures
with desirable surface properties. This technology allows nanoapatite crystals, including hydroxyapatite
(nHA), carbonate-substituted HA (nCHA) and silicon-substituted HA (nSiHA), to be electrosprayed on
glass substrates. Human osteoblast cells cultured on nSiHA showed enhanced cell attachment, proliferation and protein expression, namely alkaline phosphatase, type 1 collagen and osteocalcin, as compared
to nHA and nCHA. The modification of nanoapatite by the addition of silicon into the HA lattice structure
renders the electrosprayed surface more hydrophilic and electronegatively charged.