Start Publications Characterization of active chitosan films as a vehicle of ...
Attension

Characterization of active chitosan films as a vehicle of potassium sorbate or nisin antimicrobial agents

Year: 2019

Journal: Food Hydrocolloids, Volume 87, FEB, page 830–838

Authors: Remedio, Leandro Neodini; Silva dos Santos, Jackson Wesley; Vieira Maciel, Vinicius Borges; Pedroso Yoshida, Cristiana Maria; de Carvalho, Rosemary Aparecida

Organizations: Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) [001]; CAPES

Keywords: Active compounds; Diffusion; Models; Natural polymer; Properties

Antimicrobial and biodegradable active films were obtained by incorporating potassium sorbate (PS) and nisin (NIS) into chitosan matrix films. The diffusion mechanism of antimicrobial compounds through chitosan matrix was studied, applying Fick's Second Law and the Power Law. Films were produced by casting and the antimicrobial agents were added at different concentrations. They were also characterized by moisture content, water solubility, mechanical properties, contact angle, and microstructure. It was observed that the tensile strength decreased by 49.7% for PS films, and elongation increased by 206% for NIS films, when comparing 10.0 with 2.5 mg/g films. The presence of antimicrobial agents provided a significant increase in contact angle. The modeling fitted to the PS-chitosan films and the diffusivity coefficients did not show significant differences for different compound concentrations. The diffusion coefficients of PS (1.909-2.292 x 10(-13) m(2)/s) were approximately two times higher than the diffusion coefficient of NIS active films.