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Evolution of Nickel-Stearate Langmuir Monolayers and the Synthesized NiOx Ultra-Thin Films with pH

Year: 2020

Journal: Mater. Today-Proc., Volume 21, page 1949–1957

Authors: Kaur, A; Pruthi, P; Brar, LK

Keywords: Langmuir Blodgett films; thin films; Nickel Oxide

In this work Ni-Stearate (Ni-St) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films are oxidized to synthesize uniform ultra-thin films of Nickel oxide (NiOx). Pressure-Area (pi-A) isotherms and oscillatory barrier method are used to examine the Ni-St Langmuir monolayers. Increase in the sub-phase pH during Langmuir monolayer formation results in higher compaction and elasticity for the solid phase. NiOx thin films synthesized with 15 layers of Ni-St at pH 7.9 are continuous, uniform and have a band gap of 4.04 eV. Changing the value of pH results in non-continuous films. XRD of the 200 layer films identifies the final phase formation after sintering as Ni2O3. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.