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Laser-Induced Graphene on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance for Humidity Sensing

Year: 2021

Journal: Crystals, Volume 11, MAR

Authors: Choi, Jihun; Baek, Saeyeon; Jeon, Sangmin; Yim, Changyong

Organizations: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIT) [NRF-2020R1G1A1099886]

Keywords: laser-induced graphene; quartz crystal microbalance; microresonator; gas sensor; multi sensor; humidity sensing

In this study, a simple method for synthesizing graphene layer directly on a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) using a laser was developed. This laser-induced graphene (LIG) was used for sensing surface to simultaneously measure changes in the adsorbed mass, film stiffness, and electrical resistance during water adsorption. The developed LIG-QCM is convenient because its fabrication process is free of any tedious masking and vacuuming steps. A thin layer of polyimide (PI) film was spin-coated on one side of a quartz crystal microresonator, and interdigitated electrodes (IDE) were patterned on the PI surface using a laser engraver. The adsorption of water molecules on the sensing surface induced changes in mass, stiffness, and electrical conductivity, which were measured from the changes in resonance frequency, Q factor of the quartz crystal, and electrical resistance, respectively. The results indicated that the developed sensor could be a humidity sensing platform using LIG.