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Preparing of superamphiphobic surface by fabricating hierarchical nano re-entrant pyramids on micro-cones using a combined laser-electrochemistry method

Year: 2021

Journal: Surf. Interfaces, Volume 24, JUN

Authors: Wang, Tao; Zhu, Hao; Zhang, Zhaoyang; Gao, Jian; Wu, Yucheng; Hu, Mengnan; Xu, Kun

Organizations: National Natural Science Foundation of China [52075227, 51905226]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20180875, BK20180873]; Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019T120392]; Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University [18JDG011]

Keywords: Re-entrant structure; Superamphiphobicity; Picosecond laser; Electrodeposition; Wettability

Re-entrant structure and low interface energy are helpful to obtain superamphiphobicity on metal surface. In this paper, a novel combined laser-electrochemistry process is proposed to prepare hierarchical micro-nano reentrant structure on metal surface of copper. This method mainly consists of picosecond laser ablation, electropolishing and electrodeposition. The top-down and bottom-up processing strategies are combined to realize the controllable morphology of re-entrant structure. Afterward, the structure is modified by low surface energy materials to obtain superamphiphobicity. The measurement shows that the static contact angle (CA) of water and rapeseed oil droplet on metal surface prepared by this process are more than 150 degrees and and sliding angle (SA) are all less than 10 degrees. The outstanding durability in the low temperature test and phenomenon of that droplet could move along inclined surface against gravity demonstrating good superamphiphobicity.