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Salt-tolerant and low-cost flame-treated aerogel for continuously efficient solar steam generation

Year: 2021

Journal: Sol. Energy, Volume 227, OCT, page 303–311

Authors: You, Dongyu; Yang, Weiting; Zhao, Yujuan; Yu, Han; Ma, Yu; Lin, Duoyu; Pan, Qinhe; Song, Shuyan

Organizations: Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province [2019RC005]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [22061014, 21761010]; Hainan University start-up fund (KYQD) [KYQD (ZR)1806]; Haikou Science and Technology Project [2020-033]; Open Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization [RERU2021001, RERU2021020]

Keywords: Wood-derived aerogel; Solar desalination; Photothermal conversion; Low-cost; Salt-rejecting

Interface solar-driven evaporation is a very promising technology used in solar energy harvesting, seawater desalination and water purification. However, salt accumulation is still a serious problem that hinders the longterm stable operation of the evaporator. Herein, we use natural wood with inherent porosity to develop a flexible cellulose aerogel, which can be used as efficient and stable solar evaporator for desalination after simple surface carbonization. This aerogel evaporator achieves a solar steam efficiency of 83.4% and an evaporation rate of 1.40 kg m- 2 h-1 under the sunlight intensity of 1 kW m- 2. In the simulated evaporation experiment for 7 days, the evaporator shows a stable evaporation rate (about 1.39 kg m- 2 h-1), indicating the potential for long-term operation. In addition, the evaporator has the ability to resist salt accumulation and self-cleaning. The low cost, simple preparation and multiple functions make the evaporator promising to be a continuous and stable installation for solar desalination.