Start Publications Single-step disperse dyeing and antimicrobial functionalization ...
Attension

Single-step disperse dyeing and antimicrobial functionalization of polyester fabric with chitosan and derivative in supercritical carbon dioxide

Year: 2019

Journal: J. Supercrit. Fluids, Volume 147, MAY, page 231–240

Authors: Abate, Molla Tadesse; Ferri, Ada; Guan, Jinping; Chen, Guoqiang; Ferreira, Jorge A.; Nierstrasz, Vincent

Organizations: European UnionEuropean Commission [2016-1353/001-001-EMJD]

Keywords: Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)); Chitosan; Chitosan lactate; Antimicrobial polyester

In this study, a novel green approach was adopted to develop antimicrobial polyester fabric using sustainable biopolymers (chitosan/derivative) as eco-friendly antimicrobial agents via the resource efficient supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) dyeing route in a single step. Polyester fabric was dyed with a small amount of dye (0.4% owf) in the presence of chitosan/derivative (3% owf) in scCO(2) at 120 degrees C, 25 MPa for 1 h. The success of chitosan/ derivative impregnation was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Zeta Potential (zeta), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Water Contact Angle (WCA) measurements. According to the result, excellent color strength and fastness properties were obtained and the treated samples also reduced 75 - 93% of Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) bacteria within one hour. This suggests that the dye and chitosan/derivative had no adverse effect on each other, proving compatibility. This new approach would help to reduce the cost of production and environmental pollution associated with the conventional textile finishing processes.