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Springtail-Inspired Triangular Laser-Induced Surface Textures on Metals Using MHz Ultrashort Pulses

Year: 2019

Journal: J. MICRO NANO-MANUF., Volume 7, JUN

Authors: Romano, Jean-Michel; Helbig, Ralf; Fraggelakis, Fotis; Garcia-Giron, Antonio; Werner, Carsten; Kling, Rainer; Dimov, Stefan

Organizations: H2020 "European ESRs Network on Short Pulsed Laser Micro/Nanostructuring of Surfaces for Improved Functional Applications" (Laser4Fun) under the ITN Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [675063 1]

Keywords: biomimicry; LIPSS; wettability; light scattering; MHz processing; uniformity

Considering the attractive surface functionalities of springtails (Collembola), an attempt at mimicking their cuticular topography on metals is proposed. An efficient single-step manufacturing process has been considered, involving laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) generated by near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses. By investigating the influence of number of pulses and pulse fluence, extraordinarily uniform triangular structures were fabricated on stainless steel and titanium alloy surfaces, resembling the primary comb-like surface structure of springtails. The laser-textured metallic surfaces exhibited hydrophobic properties and light scattering effects that were considered in this research as a potential in-line process monitoring solution. The possibilities to increase the processing throughput by employing high repetition rates in the MHz-range are also investigated.