In a hurry?

This 1-minute video will give you an overview of interfacial viscoelasticity measurements with Theta Pulsating Drop.
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measurements

  • Pulsating drop For dilational interfacial rheology measurement
  • Pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension
  • Reverse pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension
With additional add-ons, other measurement modes can be integrated.

Pulsating drop

Measure dilatation viscoelastic properties
Study emulsion and foam stability
Calculate interfacial viscosity and elasticity
No need for additional software

Key features

  • Evaporation compensation tool

    Keeps the drop volume stable even during long measurements

  • Modularity

    Same instrument for interfacial rheology, surface tension, interfacial tension, and contact angle measurements

  • Measurements with captive bubble

    Enables measurements at liquid-liquid interface

  • Versatility

    One instrument for contact angle, surface and interfacial tension and interfacial rheology

  • Temperature control

    Temperature control up to 250 C to measure at temperatures meaningful for you

  • Modularity

    Upgrade with additional modules as your research evolves
All-inclusive system

Software that is all-inclusive, with unlimited licenses and free updates!

Every Attension Optical Tensiometer is complemented by seamlessly integrated sophisticated OneAttension software. Our software updates are effortlessly automatic and, best of all, completely complimentary.

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Applications

  • Food & beverages
  • Chemicals
  • Pharmaceutical

A closer look

Theta Pulsating Drop is based on the extremely versatile Theta Flex optical tensiometer which is characterized by its versatility, reliability and automation. Check out the system specifications below. 

 
Theta Flex

Available Measurements
Static contact angle
 √
Dynamic contact angle
 Automatic
Surface/Interfacial tension
 √
3D surface roughness
 √
Interfacial rheology
 √
Surface free energy
 Zisman Plot, OWRK/Extended Fowkes, van Oss Acid-Base, Wu, Neumann’s Equation of State, Schultz 1 and 2

Available Measurement Methods
Sessile drop
 √
Batch sessile drop
 √
Captive bubble
 √
Pendant drop
 √
Reverse pendant drop
 √
Meniscus
 √
Dynamic contact angle
 Automatic
Pulsating drop
 √
3D Topography
 √

Hardware
Measuring range (°, mN/m)
 0…180, 0.01…2000
Accuracy (°, mN/m)
 ±0.1, ±0.01
Maximum sample size (mm)
 Unlimited×100×360 (with stage)
Integrated sample holders
 Yes
Frame interval
 0.33 ms ... 1000 s
Maximum resolution (px)
 1936×1216
Maximum measuring speed (fps)
 2347
Camera
 USB 3.0 digital camera with zoom
Camera protection
 Inside instrument covers
Camera view angle (°)
  -4.5 ... 2.5
Light source and size
 LED based background lighting, 62 x 62 mm
Field of view (Ø, mm)
 0.95…26
Measurement indicator LED
 Yes
Disposable tip dispensing
 √
Dimensions — Basic frame (L×W×H, mm)
  765 x 230 x 435 
Weight — Basic frame (kg)
 26
Power supply (VAC)
 100-240
Frequency (Hz)
 50...60

Pulsating Drop Specifications
Perturbation principle

Piezo-electric membrane enclosed in a chamber
Frequency range

0-30 Hz(most practical range 0.01-10 Hz)
Frequency resolution

0.001 Hz
Maximum peak-to-peak volume

~ 0.8 μl
Sample liquid volume needed

5 μl
Material

PEEK, PTFE, FPM, Titanium
 
Dispenser
Droplet placement
Sample stage
Camera
Possible upgrades
Theta Flex Auto 5
 Auto, 4 liquids Auto Auto XYZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Auto 4
 Auto, 2 liquids Auto Auto XYZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Auto 3
 Auto, 1 liquid Auto Auto XYZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Auto 2
 Auto, 2 liquids Auto Auto X, Manual YZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Auto 1 
 Auto, 1 liquid Auto Manual XYZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Plus
 Auto, 1 liquid Manual Manual XYZ 1984 × 1264 px, max 3009 FPS Full
Theta Flex Basic
 Manual Manual Manual XYZ 1984 × 1264 px,  max 3009 FPS Full

OneAttension Software

OneAttension software is a fine combination of a very intuitive interface and high functionality. Follow your experiment live and get the results within seconds. Let's have a look at the features!  

 

OneAttension Features

  • Automatic droplet creation, pulsation and shape analysis 
    Less user-dependency, more accuracy
  • Autonomous measurements
    Set up the desired measurement parameters and the entire measurement will run automatically
  • Versatile pulsation features 
    Sinusoidal, triangle, and square waveforms. Adjustable frequency, amplitude, recording time, and settle time
  • Results always available 
    Reanalyze the results as many times as you wish. Plotting, exporting, comparing, and reporting all included 
  • User-friendly interface 
    To get you going in no time  
  • Comes with full capabilities 
    Every measurement mode included from interfacial rheology to interfacial tension and contact angle    

Add more possibilities

Have a look at a few of the additional modules to the New Dispensers from Attension Theta that can be used for added capabilities. You can find the full range of accessories below.  

c203e

Measuring Chamber, electrically heated, 250° C

Thermostatted electrically heated measuring chamber for temperature control up to 250 C. 

t316

Topography 3D module

The unique 3D Topography module takes the wettability and adhesion analysis into a completely new level by measuring both contact angle and surface roughness of the sample in a single measurement. Distinguish the effect of roughness on contact angle and surface free energy. 

t317

High Pressure Chamber

The High Pressure Chamber is designed for wettability research within enhanced oil recovery and enables measurements at pressures up to 400 bars and temperatures up to 200°C. Integrated chamber piston and sample port are optimized for the best usability and versatility. 

c204a

Tilting Cradle

A software controlled tilting cradle. Used for studying dynamic contact angles. Tilting range from 0 to 90° and tilting resolution 0.1°. 

t315a

Picoliter Dispenser

Automated picoliter-scale drop formation. Especially for inkjet applications and for measuring contact angle on very small sample areas.

What others say

Our instruments are present at many prestigious universities and research facilities world wide. Take a minute to find out what others say about Theta Flex. 

citat8

 

Precision Contact Angle Meters and Tensiometers

"The ability to accurately measure contact angle as a measure of surface wettability is of utmost importance as we develop new technologies to prevent medical device-associated issues of infection and tissue trauma. The ease-of-use of the instrument and associated software is a major advantage and the support offered by the team, particularly with new applications, is exceptional.”

Queens Univeristy Belfast

Queen’s University Belfast

This prestigious university in Northern Ireland is ranked amongst the top 200 in the world. Dr. Nicola J. Irwin, Lecturer in Pharmaceutical Materials Science School of Pharmacy, has been using our instrument in her work. 

citat8

 

Ville Jokinen. Aalto University

"The ability to measure the advancing and receding contact angles with a single click and having the data into a convenient format saves time and reduces the human error."

Watch the full story

 

Aalto_University_logo-sv

Aalto University, Finland

Aalto University is a top Finnish university combining science, technology and arts into a collaborative environment for both scientific communities and companies. Our contact angle meters and tensiometers have been used there in research for decades. 

 

citat8

 

Researcher at MIT

“The reproducibility of the measurements acquired is excellent even with the lowest surface energy values and the tensiometers are quite flexible with regards to sample size. The software is also very useful and the customer support for the products is excellent.”

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MIT, USA

MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a world-leading research university with a mission to advance knowledge and educate students in science and technology. MIT use our tensiometers to study contact angles and interfacial energy. 

Learn more

We have gathered all our in-depth knowledge associated with Theta Pulsating Drop. Browse around amongst webinars, case studies and white papers to find a topic of interest. 

  • KSV NIMA
Interfacial Rheology: From Fundamentals to Application
Webinar

Interfacial Rheology: From Fundamentals to Application

Let Professor Gerald G. Fuller take your knowledge on interfacial rheology to the next level.

Go there
  • Attension
How to Measure Quality of Transformer Oils
Webinar

How to Measure Quality of Transformer Oils

Learn more about transformer oil testing using interfacial tension measurements and the available standards.

Go there
  • Attension
Surface and Interfacial Tension
White Paper

Surface and Interfacial Tension

Study the different measurement methods to select the best choice for your application.

Download
  • Attension
Surface Tension and Surfactants in Industrial Processes
Webinar

Surface Tension and Surfactants in Industrial Processes

Get an overview of how surfactants are used in industrial processes.

Go there
  • Attension
Interfacial Rheology as Emulsion and Foam Stability Indicator
Case Study

Interfacial Rheology as Emulsion and Foam Stability Indicator

Shows how interfacial rheology measurement can be used as quality control tool.

Get it
  • Attension
Surface and Interfacial Tension
White Paper

Surface and Interfacial Tension

Learn what it is and read our review of the most commonly used measurement techniques.

Download
  • Attension
Comparison of ASTM D971 and IEC 62961 Standards
Webinar

Comparison of ASTM D971 and IEC 62961 Standards

Find out the differences between the standards for measuring the quality of the insulating oils used for electrical transducers.

Go there
  • Attension
Critical Micelle Concentration - What is it and how to measure it?
Overview

Critical Micelle Concentration - What is it and how to measure it?

Learn more about critical micelle concentration and how it can be measured with surface tension measurements

Get it
  • Attension
Why Interfacial Rheology is Important
Overview

Why Interfacial Rheology is Important

Get examples on why interfacial rheology is important in various industries.

Get it
  • Attension
Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Wettability of Solids
Webinar

Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Wettability of Solids

Listen to Professor Zhenghe Xu sharing his knowledge on bitumen recovery.

Go there
  • Attension
The Importance of Surface Tension in Industry
Overview

The Importance of Surface Tension in Industry

Detergents, paints, food. We give you examples to how surface and interfacial tension measurements are utilized in different industries.

Get it