- Autofocus keeps the picture sharp
Less user-dependency, more accuracy - User-friendly interface
To get you going in no time - Automatic baseline detection and drop shape fitting
For user-independent precision - Seamless interplay with integrated touch screen
Set up your measurements in seconds -
Optimized image quality
Ultra-high resolution image optimized with DropletPlus technology for reliable results - Batch contact angle mode
When you have plenty of tests to run in no time - Fully automatic dynamic contact angle mode with the needle method
For user-independent results - Monitors the measurement environment
High traceability of results linked to measurement conditions
- Products
- Attension
- Optical Tensiometers
- Theta Wafer
Optical Tensiometer
Theta Wafer
Premium optical tensiometer for fully automated contact angle measurements on silicon wafers.
measurements
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Sessile drop For static contact angle measurement of a liquid droplets
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Automatic DCA For dynamic contact angle measurement
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Meniscus For static contact angle measurement with a fiber/rod
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Pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension
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Pulsating drop For dilational interfacial rheology measurement.
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Batch sessile drop For static contact angle measurements
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Tilted drop For dynamic contact and roll-off angle measurements.
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Captive bubble For static contact angle measurement of a gas bubble
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Reverse pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension

Automatic contact angle mapping of silicon wafers
Key features
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4 disposable pipette tips
Superior accuracy with zero possibilities for contamination. Fill all with water or the liquid of your choice -
Best-in-class camera with DropletPlus
Superior image quality and improved accuracy -
Integrated sensors
Increased traceability of your measurements
Software that is all-inclusive, with unlimited licenses and free updates!
Every Attension Optical Tensiometer is complemented by seamlessly integrated sophisticated OneAttension software. Our software updates are effortlessly automatic and, best of all, completely complimentary.

Applications
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Electronics
Theta Flow |
Theta Flex |
Theta Lite |
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Software and hardware |
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Measuring range (°, mN/m) |
0…180, 0.01…2000 |
0…180, 0.01…2000 | 0…180, 0.01…2000 |
Accuracy (°, mN/m) |
±0.1, ±0.01 |
±0.1, ±0.01 | ±0.1, ±0.01 |
Maximum sample size (mm) |
Unlimited×100×320 |
Unlimited×100×320 (with stage) | Unlimited×45×200 (with stage) |
Integrated sample holders |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Maximum resolution (px) |
2592 x 2048 (5 MP) |
1984 × 1264 (2.3 MP) | 1280 × 1024 (1.3 MP) |
Maximum measuring speed (fps) |
3422 |
3009 | 2068 |
Camera |
CMOS 1'' USB 3.0 digital camera with zoom |
CMOS 2/3'' USB 3.0 digital camera with zoom | CMOS 1/2'' USB 3.0 digital camera with fixed zoom |
Image focusing |
Software-controlled autofocus, manual fine focus in optics |
Manual fine focus in optics | Manual fine focus by optical rail |
Image quality |
Enhanced with DropletPlus technology, Native |
Native | Native |
Camera protection |
Inside instrument covers |
Inside instrument covers | Inside instrument covers |
Camera view angle (°) |
-4 ... 2.5, with digital scale |
-4.5 ... 2.5, with mechanical scale | -2 ... 2 |
Light source and size |
LED based homogeneous background lighting, 62 x 62 mm |
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Field of view (Ø, mm) |
1.44…45.3 |
1.44…32.3 | 2.9…12 |
Measurement indicator LED |
√ |
√ |
- |
Integrated touch display |
√ |
- |
- |
Environment monitoring |
√ |
- |
- |
Disposable tip dispensing |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Software |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
Dimensions — Basic frame (L×W×H, mm) |
765 x 230 x 435 |
765 x 230 x 435 | 495 x 130 x 310 |
Weight — Basic frame (kg) |
29 |
26 | 5 |
Power supply (VAC) |
100...240 |
100...240 | 100…240 |
Frequency (Hz) |
50...60 |
50...60 | 50 ... 60 |
Available Measurements |
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Static contact angle and captive bubble |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Batch contact angle |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Dynamic contact angle |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Meniscus contact angle |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Surface/Interfacial tension |
√ |
√ |
√ |
3D surface roughness and roughness-corrected contact angle |
√ |
√ |
- |
Interfacial rheology |
√ |
√ |
- |
Surface free energy |
Zisman Plot, OWRK/Extended Fowkes, van Oss Acid-Base, Wu, Neumann’s Equation of State, Schultz 1 and 2 |
OneAttension Software
OneAttension Features
Wetting and Adhesion analysis is now part of the all-inclusive OneAttension software!
Add more possibilities
With the modular design and an extensive range of modules and accessories you have room to upgrade or change the Attension Theta Flow as your needs evolve. Have a look at a few selected examples or explore the full range below.

Topography 3D module
Theta Flow can be combined with the unique 3D Topography module that takes the wettability and adhesion analysis to a completely new level by measuring both contact angle and surface roughness of the sample in a single measurement. Distinguish the effect of roughness on contact angle and surface free energy.

High Pressure Chamber
The High Pressure Chamber is designed for wettability research within enhanced oil recovery and enables measurements at pressures up to 400 bars and temperatures up to 200°C. Integrated chamber piston and sample port are optimized for the best usability and versatility.

Tilting cradle
A software controlled tilting cradle. Used for studying dynamic contact angles. Tilting range from 0 to 90° and tilting resolution 0.1°. The vacuum stage top C204B is recommended to be used with this option.

Pulsating Drop Module - PD200
Software controlled drop size pulsing for interfacial rheology measurement of viscoelastic properties of interfacial layers at liquid-air or liquid-liquid interfaces.

Picoliter Dispenser
Automated picoliter-scale drop formation. Especially for inkjet applications and for measuring contact angle on very small sample areas.
What others say
Our instruments are present at many prestigious universities and research facilities world wide. Take a minute to find out what others say about Theta Flow.
Mika Latikka, PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, Soft Matter and Wetting. Aalto University

Aalto University, Finland
Aalto University is a top Finnish university combining science, technology and arts into a collaborative environment for both scientific communities and companies. Our contact angle meters and tensiometers have been used there in research for decades.
Researcher at MIT, US
“The reproducibility of the measurements acquired is excellent even with the lowest surface energy values and the tensiometers are quite flexible with regards to sample size. The software is also very useful and the customer support for the products is excellent.”

MIT, US
MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a world-leading research university with a mission to advance knowledge and educate students in science and technology. MIT uses our tensiometers to study contact angles and interfacial energy.
Learn more
We have gathered all our in-depth knowledge associated with Theta Flow. Browse around amongst webinars, overviews and videos to find a topic of your interest.
- Attension

Surface Free Energy Methods
- Attension

Contact Angle - What is it and how do you measure it?
- Attension

Surface Evaluation for Good Wettability and Coating Adhesion
- Attension

Characterizing Water Repellency with Dynamic Contact Angles
- Attension

Superhydrophobic and Superhydrophilic Surfaces for Cell Trapping
- Attension

The Influence of Surface Roughness on Wettability
- Attension
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Characterization and analysis of hydrophobicity, interfacial tension and contact angle of acetyl TAG used for various food applications
- Attension

Determination of Optimal Plasma Treatment Time of Polypropylene
- Attension

Surface and Interfacial Tension
- Attension

CO2-in-water Foam
- Attension

How to Measure Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Practice?
- Attension

Developing contact angle measurements for wettability of dairy powders
- Attension

Interfacial Rheology as Emulsion and Foam Stability Indicator
- Attension

Contact Angle Measurements in Electronics
- Attension

Effect of Wettability in Biomedical Applications
- Attension

Evaluation of Biomedical Coatings with Contact Angle Measurement
- Attension

Wettability Alteration in Carbonate Reservoir
- Attension

Surface Free Energy - What is it and how to measure it?
- Attension

Wettability in Li-ion batteries
- Attension

Enhanced Oil Recovery - Measuring Minimum Miscibility Pressure
- Attension

Surface Free Energy in Practice
- Attension

Automated Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement with Needle Method
- Attension

How do Pressure and Temperature Affect on Wettability?
- Attension

Enhanced Oil Recovery using Nanoparticles
- Attension

Wettability of Contact Lenses
- Attension

Attension Theta Flow demo
- Attension

Adhesion - How to Use Contact Angle to Predict Adhesion and Bonding
- Attension

Wettability Measurements for Enhanced Oil Recovery Optimization
- Attension

Superhydrophobic Surfaces - From Lab to Real Life Applications
- Attension

Contact Angle Hysteresis and the Roll-off Angle with Tilting Method
- Attension

Why Interfacial Rheology is Important
- Attension

A Prove of Superior Coating Quality by Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement
- Attension

Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Wettability of Solids
- Attension

The Importance of Surface Tension in Industry
- Attension
