- Autofocus keeps the picture sharp
Less user-dependency, more accuracy - User-friendly interface
To get you going in no time - Automatic baseline detection and drop shape fitting
For user-independent precision - Seamless interplay with integrated touch screen
Set up your measurements in seconds -
Optimized image quality
Ultra-high resolution image optimized with DropletPlus technology for reliable results - Batch contact angle mode
When you have plenty of tests to run in no time - Fully automatic dynamic contact angle mode with the needle method
For user-independent results - Monitors the measurement environment
High traceability of results linked to measurement conditions
- Products
- Attension
- Optical Tensiometers
- Theta Flow
Optical Tensiometer
Theta Flow
Premium contact angle meter suitable for demanding surface research and quality control. Enjoy a user-friendly instrument with a high level of automation and accuracy for user-independent results.
measurements
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Sessile drop For static contact angle measurement of a liquid droplets
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Automatic DCA For dynamic contact angle measurement
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Meniscus For static contact angle measurement with a fiber/rod
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Pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension
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Pulsating drop For dilational interfacial rheology measurement.
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Batch sessile drop For static contact angle measurements
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Tilted drop For dynamic contact and roll-off angle measurements.
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Captive bubble For static contact angle measurement of a gas bubble
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Reverse pendant drop For surface and interfacial tension

Touch display
Key features
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Disposable pipette tips
Superior accuracy and versatility with zero possibilities for contamination -
Automation
Minimal user interference -
Best-in-class camera with DropletPlus
Superior image quality and improved accuracy -
Autofocus
Sharp image throughout the measurement -
Integrated sensors
Increased traceability of your measurements -
Modularity
Wide variety of measuring possibilities
Software that is all-inclusive, with unlimited licenses and free updates!
Every Attension Optical Tensiometer is complemented by seamlessly integrated sophisticated OneAttension software. Our software updates are effortlessly automatic and, best of all, completely complimentary.

Applications
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Electronics
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Environment
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Batteries
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Food & beverages
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Chemicals
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Energy
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Coatings
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Paper & board
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Biotechnology & medical devices
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Pharmaceutical
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Oil & gas
Attension Theta Flow Demo
A closer look
Check out the specifics of Theta Flow and compare it to our Theta Flex and Theta Lite to find out what you need. Theta Flow systems come in ready-made packages optimized for your automation level. Other packages can also be formed easily thanks to the modular design.
Compare Attension Optical Tensiometer range
Theta Flow |
Theta Flex |
Theta Lite |
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Software and hardware |
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Measuring range (°, mN/m) |
0…180, 0.01…2000 |
0…180, 0.01…2000 | 0…180, 0.01…2000 |
Accuracy (°, mN/m) |
±0.1, ±0.01 |
±0.1, ±0.01 | ±0.1, ±0.01 |
Maximum sample size (mm) |
Unlimited×100×360 (with stage) |
Unlimited×100×360 (with stage) | Unlimited×45×200 (with stage) |
Integrated sample holders |
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Maximum resolution (px) |
2592 x 2048 (5 MP) |
1936 x 1216 (2.3 MP) | 1936 x 1216 (2.3 MP) |
Maximum measuring speed (fps) |
3422 |
2347 | 2347 |
Camera |
CMOS 1'' USB 3.0 digital camera with zoom |
CMOS1/2.3" USB 3.0 digital camera with zoom | CMOS1/2.3" USB 3.0 digital camera with fixed zoom |
Image focusing |
Software-controlled autofocus, manual fine focus in optics |
Manual fine focus in optics | Manual fine focus by optical rail |
Image quality |
Enhanced with DropletPlus technology, Native |
Native | Native |
Camera protection |
Inside instrument covers |
Inside instrument covers | Inside instrument covers |
Camera view angle (°) |
-4 ... 2.5, with digital scale |
-4.5 ... 2.5, with mechanical scale | -2 ... 2 |
Light source and size |
LED based homogeneous background lighting, 62 x 62 mm |
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Field of view (Ø, mm) |
1.35…52.9 |
0.95…26 | 2.3…7.8 |
Measurement indicator LED |
– | ||
Integrated touch display |
– | – | |
Environment monitoring |
– | – | |
Disposable tip dispensing |
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Software |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
OneAttension, includes all measurement modes |
Dimensions — Basic frame (L×W×H, mm) |
765 x 230 x 435 |
765 x 230 x 435 | 495 x 130 x 310 |
Weight — Basic frame (kg) |
29 |
26 | 5 |
Power supply (VAC) |
100...240 |
100...240 | 100…240 |
Frequency (Hz) |
50...60 |
50...60 | 50 ... 60 |
Available Measurements |
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Static contact angle and captive bubble |
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Batch contact angle |
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Dynamic contact angle |
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Meniscus contact angle |
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Surface/Interfacial tension |
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3D surface roughness and roughness-corrected contact angle |
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Interfacial rheology |
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Surface free energy |
Zisman Plot, OWRK/Extended Fowkes, van Oss Acid-Base, Wu, Neumann’s Equation of State, Schultz 1 and 2 |
OneAttension Software
OneAttension Features
Wetting and Adhesion analysis is now part of the all-inclusive OneAttension software!
Add more possibilities
With the modular design and an extensive range of modules and accessories you have room to upgrade or change the Attension Theta Flow as your needs evolve. Have a look at a few selected examples or explore the full range below.
C216
Calibration ball pack, with certificate
Calibration pack with certified calibration ball made to UKAS GB04/6133.00 including original certificate document.
C216A
Contact angle and surface tension verification pack
Contact angle and surface tension calibration verification pack. Glass plate with contact angle and surface tension images. Comes with certification.
C208A
Large cuvette compatible with C203W
Compatible with C202, C203E and C203W. For measurement of interfacial tension between two liquids by pendant/raising drop method also at high temperature up to 350 degrees. Includes 1 cubic cuvette (Inner dimensions 20 x 20 x 20 mm).
C208C
Quartz Cuvette, compatible with C208W
1 optical quality quartz cuvette compatible with C208W.
C320
Automatic disposable tip dispenser
Automatic disposable tip dispenser
T314
Automatic multi liquid dispenser
Motorized syringe pump for four 1 ml syringes enabling automated dispensing of the desired liquid. Dispensing resolution 0.1µl. Vessels, pump, tubing and needle array included. Suitable for very low liquid dispensing speeds thanks to a stepless servo motor. Recommended for surface free energy studies. Needle/capillary diameter is 0.4 mm. Compatible dispenser holders: T301, T302.
C201
Automatic single liquid dispenser
Automated liquid dispensing. Comes with Hamilton 1 ml syringe C205A with tubing and dispensing needle C209-30.
C205M
Manual syringe and needle
Hamilton 1 ml continuously adjustable precision syringe with gauge 22 needle.
AVS-LARGE
Active vibration isolation system large
Compatible with All Attension Instruments.
Active vibration isolation system based on Halcyonics® technology, including two long isolation elements, external controller, bread board table and necessary mechanics.
Specifications:
- Element dimensions: 636 x 130 x 111 mm³
- Load capacity: 300 kg (150 kg per element)
- Active bandwidth: 1.0 - 200 Hz
- Isolation performance: min. 25 dB (94.4%) at 5 Hz, 35 dB (98.2%) beyond 10 Hz
- Manual load adjustment
- Analog diagnostic output (BNC)
- Breadboard size: 1100 x 600 x 60 mm3
T102USB
Bath/circulator, Julabo CD-200F
A constant temperature bath/circulator, for sample liquid temperature regulation.
T102DD
Bath/circulator, Julabo DD-300F
A constant temperature stand-alone or OneAttension software controlled bath/circulator for sample liquid temperature regulation.Temperature range -25 to +200°C. Stability ±0.01°C. Filling volume 3-4l. 3.5" TFT Display. Dimensions 24 x 42 x 66 cm (W,L,H), weight 28 kg. USB connection.
CABI LARGE
Cabinet for Theta Flow/Flex
Transparent cabinet to protect the instrument from airborne particles and air currents.
C208W
Fluid bath thermostation for interfacial tension studies with separate cuvette, 100°C
For measurement of interfacial tension between two liquids by pendant/raising drop method. Includes cuvette C208C and water bath thermostatted sample stage cuvette holder.Fluid circulation around the cuvette minimize temperature variations. Requires water bath (e.g. T102USB). Inner dimensions are 37mm (H), 18.7mm (W), 10mm (D), and volume is 7000µl.
C217W
Fluid bath thermostation for liquid/liquid contact angle studies, 100°C
Thermostatted fluid bath liquid/liquid measuring chamber. Can be used for liquid/liquid contact angle studies, but also for interfacial tension studies.
C203E
Measuring chamber, electrically heated, 250°C
Thermostatted electrically heated measuring chamber for air phase temperature control of substrate and drop. Operation temperature from ambient to + 250°C. Max. diameter of substrate 75 mm. Includes power supply, temperature controller and Pt-100 temperature measurement probe (TCP).
Note: Cuvette, C208A, is recommended for high temperature surface tension and interfacial tension measurements.
C203W
Measuring chamber, fluid bath heated, 110°C
Thermostatted fluid bath measuring chamber for air phase temperature control of substrate and drop.
C202
Measuring chamber, room temperature
Room temperature measuring chamber for environmental protection (e.g. air flow) of substrate and drop.
T102MT
PT-100 temperature probe for T102DD
PT-100 temperature probe and probe holder to enable stand-alone temperature control by the T102DD in the sample vessel.
T318
Sample scanner
2D and 1D QR and barcode scanner for facilitating measurements. Based on the code read, can mark the measurement with the name of the sample and open desired measurement parameters automatically in OneAttension software. In analysis side, can filter out the results only for the specific sample. Supports all of the most typical code types.
TCP
Temperature measurement probe
Pt-100 temperature measurement probe.
T317D
Automatic liquid and gas pump for HPC
Automatic liquid and gas pump to be used with T317. Model: Teledyne ISCO 260D. 266 ml capacity. Automatic pressure control function to easily raise the pressure and keep it stable over time. Pressure accuracy 0.5% FS. Flow rate: 0.001 - 107 ml/min.
T317L
Automatic liquid pump for HPC
Automatic liquid pump to be used with T317. Selectable flow rate 0.0001 to 10.0000 mL/min. Continuous liquid intake from a liquid bottle. Flow-rate accuracy 1% and precision 0.06%. Liquid-leakage sensor, high-pressure/low-pressure limits. Only pumps liquid in one direction, i.e. no liquid retraction possible.
Note: Not applicable for compressing gasses.
T317F
Consumable pack for HPC
Consumable pack for HPC. Includes 15 full sets of Viton O-rings, 2 full sets of screws, 15 connectors, new torque wrench and teflon tape.
T317M
Eccentric needle for HPC, gauge 22
Eccentric needle for high pressure chamber, enabling placing multiple contact angle droplets with a single loading.
T317
High Pressure Chamber
Comes with a unique piston solution for measurements with surfactants and corrosive liquids. Includes a special 6-port valve for extremely easy sample introduction and system cleaning.
The package includes:
- Attension Theta High Pressure chamber
- Insulator cover for the chamber
- PT-100 Temperature measurement probe (T317J)
- Electronics unit
- Set of needles (G14, G22 and G30)
- Large cabinet with an instrument panel for valves
- All necessary valves and O-rings to set-up the system
- All necessary tools needed for assembling and disassembling the chamber
- Set of spare parts
- Installation and operation training by an Attension specialist, total duration 3 work days, max. 3 trained people.
T317C
Manual liquid pump for HPC
Manual liquid pump to be used with T317. 30 ml capacity.
T317E-14
Needle for HPC, gauge 14
Gauge 14 needle for HPC.
T317G-22
Needle for HPC, gauge 22
Gauge 22 needle for HPC.
T317H-30
Needle for HPC, gauge 30
Gauge 30 needle for HPC.
T317B
Peltier temperature control for HPC
Peltier temperature control for T317. Temperature range: 1…70 °C. Includes Peltier element and T102USB (Julabo).
T317A
Resistor temperature control for HPC
Resistor temperature control for T317. Temperature range: ambient…200 °C.
T317J
Temperature probe for HPC
PT-100 temperature measurement probe compatible with high pressure chamber.
T317K
Window set for HPC
A window set for HPC including all three windows and related Viton o-rings. Adviced to be changed when damage is detected and at least every 12 months.
T214
Pulsating drop module PD200
Software controlled drop size pulsing for interfacial rheology measurement of viscoelastic properties of interfacial layers at liquid-air or liquid-liquid interfaces. Frequency and amplitude can be easily adjusted to fit your experiment requirements. Software enables automatic measurements with different frequency points. In addition to droplet area and surface tension, software calculates dilational viscoelastic, elastic and viscous moduli. Includes necessary tubing and cables. Small gauge needles (C209-14 and C210-14) are recommended to be used with the system. Can be used together with manual (C205) or automatic single liquid dispenser (C201). However, automatic dispensing enables compensation of evaporation. Includes C209-14 needle. Please remember to order a hooked needle (C210 - 14) and cuvette (C208A) in case liquid-liquid interfaces are studied.
C215
Computer with pre-installed OneAttension
Computer with pre-installed OneAttension software for easy system startup.
T315C
Convex sample holder
A convex sample holder to improve image quality especially in picoliter drop measurements.
T315B
Nozzle heater
Additional nozzle heater enables wider viscosity range from up to 100 mPas.
T315A
Picoliter dispenser
A single liquid dispenser for picoliter-sized drops. Possible volume range is* from 20 to 380pl and viscosity range** from 0.4 to 20 mPas depending on chosen nozzle size and sample.
Control electronics, dispenser head, additional optics (ultrazoom lens 6.5 magnifications) and additional light for camera, calibration tool and cables included. Possibility to choose dispenser head with different nozzle sizes (30–100um).
System is integrated to OneAttension and enables software controlled drop dispensing. Based on piezo-driven inkjet printing technology. Control electronics enables drop velocity and drop volume adjustment by voltage and pulse width, respectively. A convex sample holder is recommended to improve image quality in picoliter drop measurements.
*) depending on liquid used. **) Depending on nozzle size used.
T315D
Sample holder for horizontal single fiber
Sample holder for single fiber and hair to make picoliter drop placing easier. Adjustable length option for the fiber ranging from 25 mm to 75 mm.
C201-SET
Additional dispenser set for C201 with multiple liquids
Includes additional "syringe, tubing and 30 gauge needle" - set for C201 dispenser to enable its easy to use with multiple liquids.
C514PFA-100
Disposable PFA tips for C311-200 and C311-300, 96 pcs
Disposable PFA tips for C311-200 and C311-300, 96 pcs.
C209B-14
Disposable needle for C205B and C205, gauge 14, 50 pcs
Made of stainless steel and PP.
C209B-22
Disposable needle for C205B and C205, gauge 22, 50 pcs
Made of stainless steel and PP.
C209B-30
Disposable needle for C205B and C205, gauge 30, 50 pcs
Made of stainless steel and PP.
C514PP-200
Disposable polypropylene tips for C311-200 and C311-300, 1000 pcs
Disposable polypropylene tips for C311-200 and C311-300, 1000 pcs.
C205B
Disposable syringe for manual dispensing, 50 pcs
1 ml disposable PP syringes (50 pcs) for manual dosing.
C514HV-200
Disposable tips for high viscosity liquids for C311-200 and C311-300, 1000 pcs
Disposable wide bore tips for dispensing high viscosity liquids. Useful when the liquid viscosity exceeds 1000 mPas. The upper viscosity limit depends on the liquid used.
C210-14
Hooked needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 14
For measurement when the dispensed liquid is lighter than the liquid in cuvette. Compatible dispensers: C205M, C201 and C311-300 (C311-300 is only compatible when using the T301 dispenser holder and C514DCA adapter pack).
C210-22
Hooked needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 22
For measurement when the dispensed liquid is lighter than the liquid in cuvette. Compatible dispensers: C205M, C201 and C311-300 (C311-300 is only compatible when using the T301 dispenser holder and C514DCA adapter pack).
KSP100008
Hose tubing assembly for C201 autodispenser
Hose tubing assembly for C201 autodispenser.
C209A-14
Hydrophobic needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 14, 20 pcs
Gauge 14 hydrophobic needle (diameter approx. 2.11 mm) for C205 and C205A/C201, 20 pcs.
C209A-22
Hydrophobic needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 22, 20 pcs
Gauge 22 hydrophobic needle (outer diameter approx. 0.72 mm) for C205 and C205A/C201, 20 pcs.
C209-14
Needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 14
Gauge 14 needle (outer diameter approx. 2.11 mm) for C205 and C205A/C201. Especially suitable for pendant drop measurements.
C209-22
Needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 22
Gauge 22 needle (outer diameter approx. 0.72 mm) for C205 and C205A/C201. Suitable for most applications.
C209-30
Needle for C205 and C205A/C201, gauge 30
Gauge 30 needle (outer diameter approx. 0.31 mm) for C205 and C205A/C201. Especially suitable for dynamic contact angle measurements using the needle method.
C514PC-200
Parylene coat tips for C311-200 and C311-300, 96 pcs
Specially coated disposable tips for improved solvent resistance.
C320CA
Positive displacement pipette for DCA measurements with C320
Enables measurement of automated dynamic contact angle with C320. Includes 25 pcs of disposable syringes (C320DCA-s). Add C209B-14, C209B-22, or C209B-30 depending on the measurement. C209B-30 is recommended for DCA measurements. Hooked needles (C210-22 and C210-14) are also compatible.
C205
Precision syringe without needle, 1 ml
Precision syringe without needle, 1 ml.
C205A
Precision syringe without needle, 1 ml, for C201
Precision syringe without needle, 1 ml, for C201.
ATT-WARRANTY
Extended Warranty
One year instrument and customer specific extended warranty.
IQOQ-ThetaFlow
IQ/OQ documentation for Theta Flow
IQ/OQ documentation is an extended checklist for ensuring that the system has been installed correctly (IQ) and that it is operating correctly (OQ).
STUP-OL1
Installation/operation verification and start up training, online, 1 day
Online installation/operation verification and start up training by Attension Specialist for one full day.
This service is available for the following systems: Sigma 700, Sigma 701, Sigma 702, Sigma 702ET, Sigma 703D, Theta Lite, Theta Flow/Flex with a maximum of one of the following modules included: 3D Topography module, PD200, Picoliter dispenser, tilting cradle, electrically heated temperature chamber C203E.
Includes:
- Installation verification
- Operation verification
- Basic system operation training
STUP-OL2
Installation/operation verification and start up training, online, 2 days
Online installation/operation verification and start up training by Attension Specialist for two full days.
This service is meant for the following systems: Theta Flow/Flex with more than one of the following modules included: 3D Topography module, PD200, Picoliter dispenser, tilting cradle, electrically heated temperature chamber C203E.
Includes:
- Installation verification
- Operation verification
- Basic system operation training
STUP
One day on-site training and/or installation visit
On-site training by Attension Specialist.
PM-ThetaFlow
Preventative maintenance and verification for Theta Flow
Product Maintenance and Verification includes parts to conduct one-time preventative product maintenance, and verification test according to manufacturer's protocols performed by Biolin Scientific's employee or by certified service partner. Verification certificate is provided after the on-site visit.
T316
3D Topography module
A module for 3D and 2D surface roughness characterization and to define roughness corrected contact angle and surface free energy.
Note: Steady table recommended and motorized XYZ sample stage required.
T316A
3D Topography validation pack
Surface topography validation pack. A plastic sample with known structured microroughness that enables to compare measured and theoretical roughness value.
C204A
Tilting cradle
A software controlled tilting cradle. Used for studying dynamic contact angles. Tilting range from 0 to 90° and tilting resolution 0.1°. The vacuum stage top C204B is recommended to be used with this option.
C218
Tilting stage
Tilting stage with manual tilting. Used for studying dynamic contact angles. Tilting range from 0 to 90°. Coarse and fine tilting movement. Only the stage is being tilted, not the instrument. Max sample height: 35 mm. Not compatible with C204B or with T330.
C204C
Vacuum pump
Vacuum pump for the vacuum stage top C204B.
C204B
Vacuum sample stage top
A vacuum operated sample stage top, used to fix a substrate in place while tilting. Requires an external vacuum pump C204C.
What others say
Our instruments are present at many prestigious universities and research facilities world wide. Take a minute to find out what others say about Theta Flow.
Mika Latikka, PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, Soft Matter and Wetting. Aalto University

Aalto University, Finland
Aalto University is a top Finnish university combining science, technology and arts into a collaborative environment for both scientific communities and companies. Our contact angle meters and tensiometers have been used there in research for decades.
Researcher at MIT, US
“The reproducibility of the measurements acquired is excellent even with the lowest surface energy values and the tensiometers are quite flexible with regards to sample size. The software is also very useful and the customer support for the products is excellent.”

MIT, US
MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a world-leading research university with a mission to advance knowledge and educate students in science and technology. MIT uses our tensiometers to study contact angles and interfacial energy.
Learn more
We have gathered all our in-depth knowledge associated with Theta Flow. Browse around amongst webinars, overviews and videos to find a topic of your interest.
- Attension

Surface Free Energy Methods
- Attension

Contact Angle - What is it and how do you measure it?
- Attension

Surface Evaluation for Good Wettability and Coating Adhesion
- Attension

Characterizing Water Repellency with Dynamic Contact Angles
- Attension

Superhydrophobic and Superhydrophilic Surfaces for Cell Trapping
- Attension

The Influence of Surface Roughness on Wettability
- Attension
/Application_Stock_Photos/foam_stability.jpg?width=256&name=foam_stability.jpg)
Characterization and analysis of hydrophobicity, interfacial tension and contact angle of acetyl TAG used for various food applications
- Attension

Determination of Optimal Plasma Treatment Time of Polypropylene
- Attension

Surface and Interfacial Tension
- Attension

CO2-in-water Foam
- Attension

How to Measure Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Practice?
- Attension

Developing contact angle measurements for wettability of dairy powders
- Attension

Interfacial Rheology as Emulsion and Foam Stability Indicator
- Attension

Contact Angle Measurements in Electronics
- Attension

Effect of Wettability in Biomedical Applications
- Attension

Evaluation of Biomedical Coatings with Contact Angle Measurement
- Attension

Wettability Alteration in Carbonate Reservoir
- Attension

Surface Free Energy - What is it and how to measure it?
- Attension

Wettability in Li-ion batteries
- Attension

Enhanced Oil Recovery - Measuring Minimum Miscibility Pressure
- Attension

Surface Free Energy in Practice
- Attension

Automated Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement with Needle Method
- Attension

How do Pressure and Temperature Affect on Wettability?
- Attension

Enhanced Oil Recovery using Nanoparticles
- Attension

Wettability of Contact Lenses
- Attension

Attension Theta Flow demo
- Attension

Adhesion - How to Use Contact Angle to Predict Adhesion and Bonding
- Attension

Wettability Measurements for Enhanced Oil Recovery Optimization
- Attension

Superhydrophobic Surfaces - From Lab to Real Life Applications
- Attension

Contact Angle Hysteresis and the Roll-off Angle with Tilting Method
- Attension

Why Interfacial Rheology is Important
- Attension

A Prove of Superior Coating Quality by Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement
- Attension

Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Wettability of Solids
- Attension

The Importance of Surface Tension in Industry
- Attension
