Demulsification is a process where emulsions are broken down, most typically by the addition of chemicals.
Interfacial rheology studies the flow properties of the interfacial layer that is formed between two immiscible fluids, such as oil and water.
The good lubricity is needed as the poorly lubricated catheters can cause trauma as a result of high frictional forces between the biomaterial and tissue.
Plasma treatment is able to increase the wettability of most polymers. Hydrophobic recovery is often encountered which causes wettability to decrease.
To better describe the real surfaces, different wetting states have been proposed. The most discussed are Wenzel state and Cassie-Baxter state.
Surface chemistry plays a significant part in terms of interactions with the human tissue.
Surface tension can be measured with force tensiometer using Du Noüy ring or Wilhelmy plate. Or with optical tensiometer using the pendant drop method.
Du Noüy method utilizes the interaction of a platinum ring with the surface of the liquid.
Langmuir film can be defined as an insoluble monolayer of atoms, molecules, or even nanoparticles floating at the liquid-gas interface (or liquid-liquid).