Learn how QSense QCM D can be used to analyze swelling of thin films, including magnitude and dynamics.
Understand how superhydrophobic surfaces are defined, how they work, and how to measure them using contact angle methods. Explore key industrial applications—from self‑cleaning and anti‑icing to drag reduction—and what to consider when evaluating durability.
Read about how molecule-surface interaction processes such as adsorption and desorption can be analyzed with QCM-D.
Smart materials are materials that sense a change in their environment and respond in a useful, reversible way.